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Manuel Carrasco Formiguera
Manuel Carrasco i Formiguera (1890 in Barcelona – April 9, 1938 in Burgos), was a Spanish lawyer and Christian democrat Catalan nationalist politician. His execution, by order of Francisco Franco, provoked protests from Catholic journalists such as Joseph Ageorges, the President of the International Federation of Catholic Journalists. Ageorges wrote, "''Even more than the death of the Duke of Enghien stained the memory of Napoleon, the death of Carrasco has stained the reputation of Franco''". Such protests, in turn, provoked the anger of the Francoist press.〔Raguer, p.175〕 His funeral in Paris on 27 April 1938 was attended by many notable people, including Joan Miró, Ossorio y Gallardo, Josep M. de Sagarra, Joaquim Ventalló and Jacques Maritain and his wife Raissa.
== Early life ==
In 1912, while studying for his doctorate in law at Madrid, he joined the ''Asociación Católica Nacional de Jóvenes Propagandistas'' (National Catholic Association of Propagandist Youth), which Angel Ayala had founded in 1909. As a member of the ''Joventut Nacionalista'' of the ''Lliga Regionalista'' he was elected councillor to Barcelona City Hall in 1920 as an independent in a register of the Lliga.〔Hilari Raguer, ''Gunpowder and Incense'', p.163〕 In 1922 he participated in the founding of ''Acció Catalana'', and in that year created ''L'Estevet'', a nationalist weekly newspaper. Carrasco's nationalism caused him to be brought to trial several times, and caricatures that appeared in the humorous weekly ''L'Estevet'', criticizing the conduct of the Spanish army in Morocco, resulted in his being sentenced to six months imprisonment.〔Julía, Santos; Casanova, Julián; Solé i Sabaté, Josep Maria; Villarroya, Juan; Moreno, Francisco. ''Víctimas de la guerra civil.'' Editorial Temas de Hoy. Madrid. 2006. p.228〕 He should have been legally entitled to a conditional release, the sentence was a light one, and this was his first offence, but the advent of the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera, caused him to serve his sentence under the harshest conditions in Burgos.〔Raguer, p.163〕 Carrasco was noted for his strong nationalism but also for his rejection of all forms of violence and for his faith in the course of the law, a position that separated him from others with the same objectives he had, who nevertheless prepared for armed struggle, such as Francesc Macià, founder of ''Estat Català''.〔Raguer, p.163〕
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